Sunday, May 3, 2009

US iS WORRIED ABoUt tHe SaFEty aBoUt Pak's NucLear ArSeNaL.


The United States is increasingly concerned about new vulnerabilities for Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal, including the potential for militants to snatch a weapon in transport or to insert sympathizers into laboratories or fuel-production facilities in the aftermath of advance of the Taliban and al Qaeda fighters within 60 km of Islamabad.
American officials emphasized that there was no reason to believe that the arsenal, most of which is south of the capital, Islamabad, faced an imminent threat, The New York Times reports.
President Barack Obama said last week that he remained confident that keeping the country’s nuclear infrastructure secure was the top priority of Pakistan’s armed forces. But the US does not know where all of Pakistani nuclear sites are located, and its concerns have intensified since the Taliban entered Buner.
The spread of the insurgency has left American officials less willing to accept blanket assurances from Pakistan that the weapons are safe.

Pakistani officials have continued to deflect US requests for more details about the location and security of the country’s nuclear sites, American officials said.
Some of the Pakistani reluctance, they said, stemmed from longstanding concern that the United States might be tempted to seize or destroy Pakistan’s arsenal if the insurgency appeared about to engulf areas near Pakistan’s nuclear sites.
But they said the most senior American and Pakistani officials had not yet engaged on the issue, a process that may begin this week, with President Asif Ali Zardari scheduled to visit Obama in Washington on Wednesday.
“We are largely relying on assurances, the same assurances we have been hearing for years,” said one senior official who was involved in the dialogue with Pakistan during the Bush years, and remains involved today. “The worse things get, the more strongly they hew to the line, ‘Don’t worry, we’ve got it under control.’ ”

Nepal sAcks Army Chief, Loyalist Khadka To bE neW cHief

Setting the stage for a possible showdown with the military, Nepal's Maoists-led government on Sunday sacked Army Chief Gen Rukmanga Katawal accusing him of defying its orders, but he rejected the decision and summoned his top commanders for an emergency meeting. "The Army Chief was removed because he failed to give satisfactory explanation on why the government orders were ignored," Information Minister Krishna Bahadur Mahara told reporters, shortly after a special Cabinet meeting chaired by Premier Prachanda and boycotted by four key allies of Maoists.

Lt Gen Kul Bahadur Khadka, considered a Maoist loyalist, has been appointed the new Army Chief, the Prime Minister's Press Adviser Om Sharma said.

The Maoists' move came a fortnight after they served an ultimatum to Gen Katawal, seeking his clarification on recruitments by military, its "hastiness" in reinstating eight generals retired by the government and its decision not to participate in the National Games.

He had furnished his reply contending that he had not disobeyed the government's directives on removing eight generals and halting recruitment in the military. Following the Government's decision to fire him, a defiant Gen Katawal rejected it saying the Prime Minister had no authority to remove him, according to a private radio. He has called an emergency meeting of top Generals at the 

Army Headquarters, Nepal FM radio said.

The Cabinet meeting, which decided to sack Gen Katawal, was boycotted by four ruling alliance partners CPN-UML, Madhesi People's Rights' Forum, Sadbhavana Party and CPN-United. The decision came despite domestic and international calls against such a move, including from India.