Sunday, September 27, 2009

"Death in Varanasi" by Geoff Dyer

Remember the Maggi ketchup advertisement, the one with Pankaj Kapur and Javed Jaffrey that always ended with ‘It’s different’? Admittedly, this is not an original or a literary descriptor for a book as inventive and creative as Geoff Dyer’s. But that’s how I feel about his third novel Jeff in Venice, Death in Varanasi.

The novel, which follows protagonist Jeff Atman — a cynical and unhappy British journalist — as he journeys across Venice and Varanasi, is a slow, meandering story of loss, redemption and the ultimate discovery of the ‘eternal truth’.
The recurring theme through the book is that of rebirth — of former selves that die, and the new selves we quickly adopt, leaving behind the old.

In he beginning, Atman (a pun on atma perhaps) is embittered, insecure and lonely, in search only of the next free glass of Bellini and a gram of coke. But when he meets the witty and waif-like Laura, while on an assignment to cover the Venice Art Biennale, he is rejuvenated. Their conversations are the stuff of Woody Allen films: (“Why, I oughta…” “It’s funny, no one says that any more: ‘Why, I oughta’. We should start a campaign to bring it back”. “You’re right. We oughta”.).

And their love affair is ethereal and spellbinding, brought to life by Dyer’s description of the tragic romance of Venice. (“He was alone in Venice. She had gone and he had gone from Plus One to Minus One. There was nothing to do except stroll, so he strolled through the crowded, empty city... One moment he was in a busy, densely populated area and then he was in completely silent streets, deserted except for sunlight.”)

When she leaves four days later, he finds himself on the water’s edge, unsure and unable to go on. In the second part of the book, we meet yet another avatar of Atman. This time he’s in Varanasi to write a travel piece, and his rebirth comes in the form of spiritual emancipation. Instead of leaving the city after a week as planned, he stays on interminably, being tossed, turned and remodelled by the temples, monkeys and sadhus of Varanasi, like driftwood in the Ganga.

Eventually, Atman manages to rid himself of all desire and lets go of the ego. The story ends, not entirely unexpectedly, on the water’s edge. But this time around, there’s no fear, only the acceptance of the timelessness of things.
Despite the book’s clearly metaphysical theme, this is no run-of-the mill self-help story; instead, its spirituality — subtle, funny and quietly self-effacing — takes you by surprise.

It is Dyer’s familiarity both with Venice’s decadent and hedonistic art world as well as Varanasi’s decaying mysticism that lends to his writing a rare authenticity. His prose is lyrical and delightful, if on occasion self-serving and indulgent. At times, the free-associative monologues become boring. You stop caring about Atman’s thoughts on the exact colour of Laura’s underwear and just want to know what happens next.

But it is the dialogue and self-reflection that sparkles. Dyer’s ironic and incisive writing ought to strike a chord with the current generation, with anyone who is caught between the polarities of materialism and spiritualism. If you’ve experienced the life of all-night partying and drinking, but are still seeking to the understand the ultimate meaning of life; if you’re smart, funny and enjoy good conversation, this book is for you.

Google goes on trial for digitising books

Internet search engine giant Google went on trial in Paris on Thursday on charges of copyright infringement and forgery in its attempt to digitise millions of the world's books without prior authorisation.

The trial was provoked in 2006 by the head of the publishing group La Martiniere, Herve de La Martiniere, who is now backed by the 530-member French Publisher's Association (SNE) and the Society of Authors (SGDL).

The daily La Tribune reported that Google plans to argue that a French judge has no jurisdiction in the dispute, because it is based on American law; digitising is not copying; and that posting brief excerpts from books online is permitted under French law. The SNE's Christine de Mazieres told the daily that about 100,000 French books had been digitised by Google without authorization.

Resistance to Google's BookSearch programme - which scans books and allows people to read and research an entire published work online - has been particularly strong in France.

However, the country's second largest library, in Lyon, is cooperating with Google and lets its books be scanned. And the French National Library is currently negotiating with the internet giant, which offers to digitize books for libraries at no cost.

On Friday, the US Justice Department urged a court to reject a $125-million settlement between Google and authors and publishers that would have enabled the California-based company to expand the availability of digitised books on the internet.

The agreement likely violated copyright and antitrust laws, the Justice Department argued. A decision on the agreement had been set for October 7, but that is now likely to be delayed.

The controversial agreement came after Google had scanned some 10 million books, more than half of them without taking account of copyright.

Polanski in Swiss custody for sexual abuse

Swiss police detained Oscar winning film director Roman Polanski on a US warrant over three-decade-old charges of unlawful sex with a 13-year-old girl, a film festival's organisers said on Sunday.

The controversial 76-year-old director was arrested on Saturday after he arrived to receive a prize at the Zurich film festival, organisers said in a statement.

The organisers said they were "shocked and saddened" by the arrest and would indefinitely postpone awarding the prize, which he was to receive Sunday in honour of his film career.

Polanski, famed for films such as "Rosemary's Baby" and "Chinatown," fled the United States in 1978 before being sentenced for his guilty plea to a charge of unlawful sexual intercourse with a 13-year-old girl.

A Los Angeles judge refused in May the fugitive director's bid to dismiss the case after Polanski, who lives in France, failed to appear in court.

Polanski's legal team argued that the film-maker's conviction should be annulled on the grounds of misconduct, claiming the late judge who heard his case in the 1970s had improperly colluded with prosecutors.

The challenge was made after the allegation of misconduct emerged in a documentary released last year "Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired."

Judge Peter Espinoza said this year that while he believed there had been "substantial misconduct" in the case, Polanski's attempts to dismiss the charges would not be heard as long as he remained a fugitive from justice.

Defence attorneys confirmed in court papers filed this week that Polanski had no intention of returning to the United States.

The woman named as the victim in the 1970s case had joined defense lawyers in urging the dismissal of the case against Polanski.

Born in France of Polish parents and raised in Poland, Polanski was arrested in California after the parents of the 13-year-old girl complained to police. He fled the United States after a plea agreement.

The charges against him were not dropped and Polanski never again set foot in the United States, not even to receive the 2003 Oscar awarded him for best director for "The Pianist."

He was out of the country when his second wife, actress Sharon Tate, was murdered by members of the "Manson family" led by cult leader Charles Manson in Los Angeles in 1969.